Confusing by a couple things

James W.C1Kwiziq Q&A regular contributor

Confusing by a couple things

In this sentence "s'adressa à elle d'une voix languide" can it please be explained why the "De" in "D'une" is present? 


And what is the difference between "Du moins" and "Au moins" ?


And in this sentence - "J'ai bien peur de ne pas pouvoir m'expliquer" why is "bien" necessary/needed?


Thank you!

Asked 3 years ago
Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor Correct answer

1) de in this context is "with" or "by", like in: La pelouse est couverte de fleures. -- The lawn is covered with flowers.

2) Even though in English they often are both translated as "at least", there is a  difference between au moins and du moins. Au moins sets a minimum in a certain measurable quantity. Du moins is in itself a limiting conjunction.

Je dois traduire au moins 10 pages. -- I have to translate at least 10 pages (but I may translate more).
Je dois traduire 10 pages, du moins les plus importantes. -- I have to translate 10 pages, at least the most important ones. (This limits which pages of the 10 you mean.)

3) J'ai bien peur de ne pas pouvoir m'expliquer -- I am (well) afraid not to be able to explain myself. Often, you add a bien in French to stress a certain fact. Sometimes, in English you may be able to insert "well" in this case.
James W. asked:

Confusing by a couple things

In this sentence "s'adressa à elle d'une voix languide" can it please be explained why the "De" in "D'une" is present? 


And what is the difference between "Du moins" and "Au moins" ?


And in this sentence - "J'ai bien peur de ne pas pouvoir m'expliquer" why is "bien" necessary/needed?


Thank you!

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