Use of "de" vs. "des"

N. Hilary (Shamrockhill)C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Use of "de" vs. "des"

Why "s'illumine de lumieres colorees" and not "des lumieres colorees"?

I understand that "des" becomes "de" when the adjective precedes the noun that it is modifying, but in this case "colorees" is after "lumieres".


Asked 1 year ago
CélineKwiziq team memberCorrect answer

Bonjour N. Hilary,

La ville s'illumine de lumières colorées -> "de" because there is no complement to "the colourful lights" 

La façade s'illumine des lumières colorées du grand projecteur = the wall is illuminated by the colourful lights of the big projector

-> "des" because there is a complement associated to the colourful lights making them precise / specific

@Chris, La forêt s'illumine de la lune isn't possible in French. You cannot use "s'illuminer" to express the passive voice here. Instead, you will use the following: La forêt est iluminée par la lune.

I hope this is helpful.

Bonne journée !

ChrisC1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

La forêt s'illumine de la lune. -- The forest is illuminated by the moon.

The preposition de is used in a causal sense in this sentence, not a partitive one.

Use of "de" vs. "des"

Why "s'illumine de lumieres colorees" and not "des lumieres colorees"?

I understand that "des" becomes "de" when the adjective precedes the noun that it is modifying, but in this case "colorees" is after "lumieres".


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