In French, the relative pronoun où can have two different meanings.
Learn about the relative pronoun où in French
Look at these straightforward examples where où is used as a relative pronoun:
Here, où simply means where and introduces an action taking place in a previously mentioned location.
See also Dans lequel/laquelle : alternative to où with places (French Relative Pronouns)
Now look at these sentences using où in a different context:
In sentences where the relative pronoun introduces actions taking place during a previously mentioned time frame, you will also use où to express when or that/in which.
This can lead to completely different ways to express things than in English:
Note that you cannot omit the où the way you can the when/that/which in English.
You can never use quand or que in this context!
ATTENTION:
In the context of a direct question, où is never used to express when: où always means where? and quand always means when?
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Learn more about these related French grammar topics
Examples and resources
The era he lived in was dangerous.
Et l'ombre danse au coin du feu.It's the time when everyone is good,
And the shadow dances near the fire.
