Pronouns
A1: Beginner
- Tout le monde = Everybody/Everyone (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- Me/te/nous/vous = Me/you/us/you (French Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns)
- Nous/vous/eux/elles = Us/you/them - simple cases (French Stress Pronouns)
- C'est, ce sont = this is, these are (French Demonstrative Pronouns)
- Penser que/Croire que = To think that/To believe that in French
- Nous vs on to say "we" in French (French Subject Pronouns)
- "C'est" vs "Il/Elle est" to say it is/she is/he is in French
- Il/elle/ils/elles = it/he/she/they (French Subject Pronouns)
- Moi/toi/lui/elle = Me/you/him/her - simple cases (French Stress Pronouns)
- On can mean either we/one/people (French Subject Pronouns)
- Ça = that/this/it (French Demonstrative Pronouns)
A2: Lower Intermediate
- Using le/la/l'/les = it/him/her/them (French Direct Object Pronouns)
- Tout/tous/toute/toutes = Everything/all (of them)/whole/completely in French
- Using [French stress pronouns] + même(s) to express "myself/yourself/etc" in French
- Le mien/le tien/le sien/etc = Mine/yours/his/hers/its (French Possessive Pronouns)
- Using lui/leur = him or her/them (French Indirect Object Pronouns)
- Le nôtre/le vôtre/le leur/etc = Ours/yours/theirs (French Possessive Pronouns)
- Y = There (French Adverbial Pronouns)
- Position of French Object Pronouns - with compound tenses
- N'importe quoi = Nonsense, anything (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- Autre chose/quelque chose d'autre = Something else (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- Position of French Object Pronouns - with simple tenses
- L'autre/Les autres = The other one(s) (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- Position of French Object Pronouns - with infinitives
- Using object pronouns le/la/les vs lui/leur in affirmative commands in the imperative mood (L'Impératif) in French
- Chacun/chacune/chaque = each one/each (French Indefinite Adjectives and Pronouns)
- Me becomes moi in affirmative commands in the imperative mood (L'Impératif) in French
- Le/la même and Les mêmes = The same (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- N'importe qui = Anyone (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- En with quantities = Of them (French Adverbial Pronouns)
- Expressing quantities in French with quelques/plusieurs/de nombreux = A few/several/many
- Moi/toi/lui/elle/soi/nous/vous/eux/elles - advanced usages (French Stress Pronouns)
- Difference between subjects, objects and pronouns - Grammar Point
- Quelqu'un/Quelqu'un d'autre = Someone/Someone else (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- Using French Stress Pronouns in compound subjects and objects (unlike English)
B1: Intermediate
- Using neuter pronouns le or l' to refer to previously mentioned ideas (French Direct Object Pronouns)
- Using neuter pronoun le to replace adjectives (French Direct Object Pronouns)
- Celui/celle/ceux/celles = the one(s) (French Demonstrative Pronouns)
- Que = Whom/which/that (French Relative Pronouns)
- Ce qui (vs ce que) = what/which (French Relative Pronouns)
- Qui = Who/which/that (French Relative Pronouns)
- Y can replace à + [thing/object/location] (French Adverbial Pronouns)
- Où can mean where AND when (French Relative Pronouns)
- En can replace de + [phrase] (French Adverbial Pronouns)
- L'un(e) ... l'autre/Les un(e)s ... les autres = One ... the other(s) (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- Ce que (vs ce qui) = what/which (French Relative Pronouns)
- Certain(e)s d'entre eux/elles = Some of them (French Indefinite Pronouns)
- Using French adverbial pronoun "y" in affirmative commands in the imperative mood (L'Impératif) in French
- Using French adverbial pronoun "en" in affirmative commands in the imperative mood (L'Impératif) in French
B2: Upper Intermediate
- Tout ce qui/Tout ce que = All/everything that (French Relative Pronouns)
- Position of Double Pronouns in French - Indirect Object Pronoun + "en"
- Position of Double Pronouns in French - Reflexive Pronoun + Direct Object Pronoun
- Position of Double Pronouns in French - Direct Object Pronoun + "y"
- Dont = Including/[quantity] of which (French Relative Pronouns)
- À + qui, auquel, à laquelle = to whom, what, which (French Relative Pronouns)
- Using [preposition] + qui/lequel/laquelle/etc = on what/behind whom/beside which/etc (French Relative Pronouns)
- De qui/dont/duquel = of/about whom, of/about which - with prepositional verbs with "de" (French Relative Pronouns)
- Dans lequel/laquelle : alternative to où with places (French Relative Pronouns)
- Duquel/de laquelle/desquels/desquelles with prepositional phrases with "de" (French Relative Pronouns)
- French reflexive pronouns can be used to express reciprocity - "each other"
- Position of Double Pronouns in French - Direct Object Pronoun + Indirect Object Pronoun
- Position of Double Pronouns in French - in affirmative commands in the imperative mood (L'Impératif)
